图像处理(ImageMagick)

    简介

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    此扩展是实验性的。 此扩展的行为，包括其函数的名称和围绕此扩展的相关文档都可能会在未来的 PHP 版本中发生变化而不另行通知。使用本扩展应自行承担风险。

    Imagick 是用 ImageMagic API 来创建和修改图像的PHP官方扩展。

    关于 ImageMagick

    ImageMagick 是用来创建，编辑，合并位图图像的一套组件。 它能够用于读取，转换，写入多种不同格式的图像。 包含 DPX、EXR、GIF、JPEG、JPEG-2000、PDF、PhotoCD、PNG、Postscript、SVG 和 TIFF。

    ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.

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    用户贡献的备注 3 notes

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    16
    mlong-php at mlong dot us
    18 years ago
    Here is an example on how to take an image that is already in a string (say, from a database), and resize it, add a border, and print it out. I use this for showing reseller logos

  // Decode image from base64
  $image=base64_decode($imagedata);

  // Create Imagick object
  $im = new Imagick();

  // Convert image into Imagick
  $im->readimageblob($image);

  // Create thumbnail max of 200x82
  $im->thumbnailImage(200,82,true);

  // Add a subtle border
  $color=new ImagickPixel();
  $color->setColor("rgb(220,220,220)");
  $im->borderImage($color,1,1);

  // Output the image
  $output = $im->getimageblob();
  $outputtype = $im->getFormat();

  header("Content-type: $outputtype");
  echo $output;
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    0
    Eero Niemi (eero at eero dot info)
    17 years ago
    To load image (usually vector image, like PDF) with larger resolution than image's default is, you have to set resolution before reading the file, like this:

<?php
$im = new Imagick(); 
$im->setResolution( 300, 300 ); 
$im->readImage( "test.pdf" );
?>
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    -1
    carlosvanhalen7 at gmail dot com
    12 years ago
    Here's a handy function that finds the first occurrence of a specific pixel. You can set the tolerance of the color you are looking for, or set it to 0 if want an exact match

<?php

function findPixel($img, $r, $g, $b, $tolerance=5)
{
    $original_                 = new Imagick($img);
    $height                    = 0;
    $width                    = 0;
    list($width, $height)    = getimagesize($img);
    $matrix_org                = array();
    $matrix_mrk                = array();

    for( $x = 0 ; $x < $width ; $x++){
        $matrix_org[$x]            = array();
        $matrix_mrk[$x]            = array();
    }

    for( $x = 0 ; $x < $width ; $x++ )
    {
        for( $y = 0 ; $y < $height ; $y++ ){
            $matrix_org[$x][$y]                = $original_->getImagePixelColor($x, $y)->getColorAsString();
            $colors                         = preg_replace('/[^-,0-9+$]/', '', $matrix_org[$x][$y]); 
            $colors                            = explode(',', $colors);
            $r_org                            = $colors[0];
            $g_org                            = $colors[1];
            $b_org                            = $colors[2];
            
            if(     ( $r <= ($r_org+$tolerance) && $r >= ($r_org - $tolerance) ) 
                &&  ( $g <= ($g_org+$tolerance) && $g >= ($g_org - $tolerance) ) 
                &&  ( $b <= ($b_org+$tolerance) && $b >= ($b_org - $tolerance) ) )
            {
                return array( $x, $y );
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

?>
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